西芹的营养价值与食用功效
<img alt="" width="328" height="457" src="http://www.chinavegan.com/userfiles/2011-09-04/20110904_2029266019.jpg" /></p>
<span style="color: #800000"></span><strong><span style="color: #800000"> 西芹</span></strong> 又名西洋芹菜，其营养丰富，富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、矿物质及多种维生素等营养物质，还含有芹菜油，具有降血压、镇静、健胃、利尿等疗效，是一种保健蔬菜， 西芹是这些年从国外引入，已广泛栽培并深受百姓喜爱的，叶柄宽厚，单株叶片数多，重量大，可达1Kg以上。西芹和本芹具有相同的营养和食疗价值。</p>
<strong>品种分类</strong></p>
芹菜分为本芹和洋芹两大类。西芹和本芹具有相同的营养和食疗价值。 西芹性凉、味甘。</p>
本芹，中国芹菜的简称，为伞形科一、二年生草本植物，叶柄较细长，有白芹、青芹，品种很多。近看看它的照片，菜场里通常没有叶子，只卖茎。</p>
西芹又称洋芹、美芹，是从欧洲引进的芹菜品种，植株紧凑粗大，叶柄宽厚，实心。质地脆嫩，有芳香气味。可以分黄色种、绿色种和杂色种群三种。</p>
西芹是外国种，芹菜是中国种。两种都能降血压，但唐芹效力较佳。两种都含纤维，能通大便，但西芹纤维较丰富。</p>
<strong>营养成分</strong></p>
每100g鲜菜含碳水化合物3g,蛋白质2.2g，脂肪0.3g，VA240国际单位,VB10.03mg，VB20.03mg，VC10mg，钙170mg，磷34mg，铁0.5mg。叶片中VP的含量很高。大多数地区主要食用叶柄，实际上叶片中所含的营养物质比叶柄要高得多。</p>
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"></div>
<div style="text-align: center; line-height: 11.25pt">芹菜的营养素含量</div>
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"></div>
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"></div>
<div align="center">
<table border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="0" width="495" style="width: 495px; background: #d2d0d0; height: 205px">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">热量</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">千卡</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">14</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">硫胺素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.01</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">钙</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">48</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">蛋白质</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">核黄素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.08</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">镁</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">10</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">脂肪</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.1</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">烟酸</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.4</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">铁</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.8</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">碳水化合物</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">2.5</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">维生素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">C(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">12</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">锰</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.17</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">膳食纤维</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">1.4</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">维生素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">E(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">2.21</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">锌</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.46</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">维生素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">A(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">微克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">10</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">胆固醇</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">0</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">铜</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.09</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">胡罗卜素</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">微克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">1</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">钾</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">154</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">磷</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">50</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 22.5pt">
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">视黄醇当量</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">微克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">94.2</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">钠</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">毫克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">73.8</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt"></span><span style="font-size: 9pt">硒</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">微克</span><span style="font-size: 9pt">)</span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: #ffffff; border-left: #ffffff; padding-bottom: 0cm; padding-left: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; background: white; height: 22.5pt; border-top: #ffffff; border-right: #ffffff; padding-top: 0cm">
<div style="line-height: 11.25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">.47</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<strong>保健功能</strong></p>
早在2000年前古希腊人作药用栽培，后作香辛蔬菜栽培，经长期培育成具肥大叶柄的芹菜类型。西芹和本芹具有相同的营养和食疗价值。</p>
西芹性凉、味甘。含有芳香油、VP及多种维生素、多种游离氨基酸等物质，有促进食欲、降低血压、健脑、清肠利便、解毒消肿、促进血液循环等功效。实验表明，芹菜有明显的降压作用，其持续时间随食量增加而延长。并且还有镇静和抗惊厥的功效。</p>
西芹一方面含有大量的钙质，可以补“脚骨力”，另一方面亦含有钾，可减少身体的水分积聚。</p>
<strong>营养分析</strong></p>
1. 平肝降压：芹菜含酸性的降压成分，对兔、犬静脉注射有明显降压作用。临床对于原发性、妊娠性及更年期高血压均有效</p>
2. 镇静安神：从芹菜子中分离出的一种碱性成分，对动物有镇静作用，对人体能起安定作用，有利于安定情绪，消除烦躁</p>
3. 利尿消肿：芹菜含有利尿有效成分，消除体内钠潴留，利尿消肿。临床上以芹菜水煎可治疗乳糜尿</p>
4. 防癌抗癌：芹菜是高纤维食物，它经肠内消化作用产生一种木质素或肠内脂的物质，这类物质是一种抗氧化剂，高浓度时可抑制肠内细菌产生的致癌物质。它还可以加快粪便在肠内的运转时间，减少致癌物与结肠粘膜的接触，达到预防结肠癌的目的</p>
5. 养血补虚：芹菜含铁量较高，能补充妇女经血的损失，食之能避免皮肤苍白、干燥、面色无华，而且可使目光有神，头发黑亮。</p>
<strong>食疗作用</strong></p>
芹菜味甘、苦、性凉，归肺、胃、肝经;具有平肝清热，祛风利湿的功效;用于高血压病、眩晕头痛、面红目赤、血淋、痈肿等症。</p>
<strong>禁忌人群</strong></p>
一般人群均可食用。脾胃虚寒、肠滑不固者、血压偏低者、婚育期男士应少吃芹菜。</p>
<strong>食用方法</strong></p>
西芹食用方法较多，可生食凉拌，可荤素炒食、做汤、做馅、做菜汁、腌渍、速冻等。尤其其汁可直接和面制成面条或饺子皮，极有特色。</p>
1. 芹菜叶中所含的胡萝卜素和维生素C比茎多，因此吃时不要把能吃的嫩叶扔掉;</p>
2. 将西芹先放沸水中焯烫，除了可以使成菜颜色翠绿，还可以减少炒菜的时间，来减少油脂对蔬菜“入侵”的时间。</p>
3. 可用鲜芹菜500克，捣取汁，开水冲服，每日1剂。还可治高血压或肝火上攻引起的头胀痛。</p>
<strong>美食烹饪</strong></p>
一、西芹绿豆芽拌香干</p>
原材料：西芹、绿豆芽、香干、胡萝卜</p>
调味料：生姜片、大蒜瓣、花椒粒、干红辣椒、食盐、食用油</p>
步骤： </p>
1.绿豆芽掐去根部，用清水洗干净，锅内放入足量的水，大火烧开，放入洗净的绿豆芽，大火焯煮1分钟。</p>
2.西芹去茎切条，接着放入西芹条，继续大火焯煮1分钟。</p>
3.胡萝卜洗净，去皮后切成细条，胡萝卜条放入锅中，用筷子搅拌一下。 捞出蔬菜，立即用凉水冲凉降温。过凉的蔬菜放入干净无水的深碗中。</p>
4.香干用清水冲一下，用切菜器切成细条状，切好的香干条摆放在放入碗中的蔬菜上。</p>
5.大蒜、生姜片放入1个小碗中，撒入一点食盐，用擀面杖捣成泥。捣好的蒜泥和生姜泥放入碗中的香干条上。根据各人口味，在蔬菜上均匀的撒入适量的食盐。</p>
6.取一个干净无水的小勺，倒入适量的食用油，加入几粒花椒和干红辣椒段，打开火，火苗调到最小，把小勺放在火的上方，炸至花椒和干辣椒变色出香味，关火。</p>
7.捡去杂质，把炸好的香辣油泼在生姜蒜泥上，用筷子把食材搅拌均匀即可。</p>
二、西芹百合</p>
三.美容小菜-腰果玉米</p>
材料：</p>
腰果50克，西芹80克，玉米80克。</p>
调料：</p>
盐，味精1/2匙。</p>
制作过程：</p>
1、将芹菜摘洗干净，切成小段。</p>
2、将玉米粒和芹菜段分别放入开水中焯烫，芹菜焯烫完要立即过凉。</p>
3、炒锅倒入适量油，先放入腰果，小火慢慢的炒熟，然后放入玉米粒和芹菜段，加入盐，味精，快速翻炒几下就可以出锅了。</p>
四、西芹炒蘑菇</p>
原料：</p>
蘑菇半斤、西芹半斤、红椒一个、马蹄几粒、姜、蒜、盐、味精适量。</p>
做法：</p>
1、将蘑菇、马蹄切片，西芹切成段，辣椒切片;</p>
2、起油锅，爆香姜蒜，将蘑菇下锅煸炒;</p>
3、蘑菇炒软后，将其它材料下锅一起炒至断青;</p>
4、下盐、味精调味就好了。</p>
</p> 帮顶！ 顶
页:
[1]